Pole yechitatu ingori yemitauro yakawanda yakatsaurwa kuti unzwisise mvura uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza muAsia.
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Kwemwedzi mishoma yapfuura, utsi hwanga uchibvambura kubva kuchiva kukuru kunze kweguta reMeerut muUttar Pradesh. Shuwa mills muNorth India yeIndia Process yebhandi refu rebhandi remukati remitsipa mukati mechivanhu chechikepe chekuchera mwaka, kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi. Tsvina yemvura inopiswa kuti igadzire magetsi, uye utsi hunokonzeresa pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, kunyangwe uchiita kunge chiitiko, kuwanikwa kwesimba rekupa iyo indasitiri iri kunyatsoderera.
Arun Kumar Singh, Murimi ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu anobva mumusha weNaglamal, anenge ahafu-yeawa drive kubva kuMeerut, ane hanya. Mumwaka wa20011-2022 Kukura Kwemakona
Singh inopomedzerwa gore rapfuura rekodhi rekushisa mvura, mwaka wekunaya uye zvipembenene zvinyoronyoro pakukohwa kwevarombo. Kudiwa kwepamusoro kweshuga nzimbe kuri kukurudzira varimi kuti vakure nyowani, yakakwirira yekubvuma asi isinganyatso shanduka mamiriro, akadaro. Achinongedzera kumunda wake, akati, "Marudzi aya akangotumirwa makore masere apfuura uye anoda mvura yakawanda gore rega rega. Chero zvazvingaitika, hapana mvura yakakwana munharaunda medu. "
Nharaunda yakatenderedza Nangalamala inzvimbo yekugadzirwa kweiyo ethanol kubva shuga uye iri munzvimbo huru yeIndia's shuwa yekugadzira mamiriro. Asi muUttar Pradesh uye neIndia, kugadzirwa kweshuga kuri kuderera. Zvichakadaro, hurumende yepakati inoda shuga makomo yekushandisa yakawandisa shuga yekugadzira zvimwe ethanol.
Ethanol inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune petrochemical geners kana kubva kune shuga nzimbe, chibage uye zviyo, zvinozivikanwa se bioethanol kana biofuls. Nekuti zvirimwa izvi zvinogona kugadziriswazve, biofuls inogadziriswa seyakavandudzwa simba sosi.
India inoburitsa shuga yakawanda kupfuura iyo inodya. Mumwaka wa20011-22-22 wakagadzira 39.4 miriyoni matani e shuga. Maererano nehurumende, kunwa kwemudziyo ndezve matani makumi maviri nemashanu pagore. Kubva muna 2019, India yanga ichirwisa shuwa nekuburitsa zvakanyanya iyo (anopfuura mamirioni emamiriyoni gore rapfuura), asi vashumiri vanoti zvinokwanisika kurishandisa ethanol kugadzirwa sezvazvinoreva mafekitori anogona kuunza nekukurumidza. Bhadhara uye uwane mari yakawanda. kuyerera.
India zvakare inoparadza mafuta muhuwandu hukuru: Mamirioni 185 ematani emapeto muna 2020-2021 akakosha madhora makumi mashanu nemashanu, maererano neshumo neHurumende funga Tank Niti Ayaog. Naizvozvo, kusanganisa Ethanol ne peturu inogadziriswa senzira yekushandisa shuga, iyo isingadywi zvakanyanya, ichiri kuwana rusununguko rusununguko. Niti Ayaog fungidzira kuti makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emapthanol uye peturu ichaponesa nyika inokwana madhora zviuru zvina makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu.
Muna 2003, hurumende yeIndia yakatanga ethanol-yakasanganiswa peturu (EBP) chirongwa chekutanga chinangwa che5% ethanol kusanganisa. Parizvino, ethanol inoita anenge gumi muzana yemusanganiswa. Hurumende yeIndia yakaisa chinangwa chekusvika 20% na 2025-2026, uye mutemo wakunda-kuhwina sewe "uchabatsira bhizinesi uye varimi kuti vatore hupfumi uye kuderedza emota." Kugadzwa kweshuga mafekitori uye kuwedzera, kubva 2018 hurumende yanga ichipa chirongwa chemabasa uye rubatsiro rwemari muchimiro chechikwereti.
"Zvivakwa zveEthanol chinokurudzira kuzadza kwakazara uye kuderedza mota ne30%. 20% ichienzaniswa nepeturu.
Kana zvapiswa, ethanol anogadzira 20-40% shoma comsons
Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti izvi zvinoregedza greenhouse green masasi mune ethanol kupa tambo. AUS Biofuel kudzidza gore rakapfuura vakawana kuti ethanol anogona kusvika 24% more kabhoni-yakanyanya kudarika peturu nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduko, kuwedzera kweFetiraiza. Kubva muna 2001, 660,000 maheketi epasi muIndia akatendeukira kune nzimbe nzimbe, zvichienderana nehurumende.
"Ethanol inogona kunge yakawandisa seye mafuta emafuta nekuda kwekushandiswa kweCarbon kubva pakushandiswa kwenyika," "Tarisa kuGermany. Sezvo ndaziva izvi, monocultur zvino vaora mwoyo. "
Nyanzvi dzine hanya kuti iyo drive yekushandisa nzimbe yekugadzira ethanol inogona kuve nekukanganisa kwekuchengetedza chikafu.
Sudhigr panwar, musayenzi wekurima uye aimbova nhengo yeHursil Commission yeUttar Pradesh, akataura kuti mutengo weshuga uchawedzera kutsamira pamafuta, "ichanzi chirimwa chesimba." Izvi, anoti, "Zvichatungamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, dzichaderedza kubereka kwevhu uye kugadzira zvirimwa zvakanyanya panjodzi. Zvichabudirirawo pakusachengeteka kwechikafu senyika uye mvura ichatenderwa kuita zvirimwa zvine simba. "
MuUttar Pradesh, Indian Sugar Mills Association Panzvimbo pezvo, ivo vanoti, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kunouya mukurasikirwa kwezvirimwa zviripo uye maitiro mazhinji ekurima.
Sonjoy Mohanty, CEO yeIsma, akadaro India yazvino yazvino yekukanda shuwa zvinoreva kuti "Kusvikira 20% Scend Ethanol chinangwa hachisiri dambudziko." "Kuenda kumberi, chinangwa chedu hachisi chekuwedzera nzvimbo yenyika, asi kuwedzera kugadzirwa kuwedzera kugadzirwa," akawedzera.
Nepo masheya ehurumende uye akakwirira ethanol mitengo akabatsira Shuwa Shuwa, Nanglamalimi Arun Kumar akati varimi havana kubatsirwa kubva pitemo.
Sugarcane inowanzo gurwa kubva kucheka uye goho ranyura mushure memakore mashanu kusvika manomwe. Sezvo shuga monizi inoda huwandu hukuru hweSukoti, varimi vanoyambira kuti vatange marudzi mutsva uye shandisa makemikari fettilizers nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka.
Singh akataura kuti kuwedzera pakurwara kwemamiriro ekunze kunge heatwing funhwave, akasiyana papurazi rake, ayo anokura pamusoro peIndia yose, anoda feteraiza uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. "Nekuti ini ndaingopfira kamwe chete pachirimwa kamwe chete, uye dzimwe nguva ndakatora kamwechete, ndakasvina kanomwe gore rino," akadaro.
"Bhodhoro rekupfeka zvipembenene zvinodhura madhora makumi maviri nemasere nemabasa anenge matatu matatu emota. Ndine [30 maeka] wepasi uye ini ndinofanirwa kuzvipfira zvinomwe kana zvisere nguva mwaka uno. Hurumende inogona kuwedzera purofiti yeEthanol chirimwa, asi chii chatinowana. Mutengo weCane zvakafanana, $ 4 paGenterner [100 kg], "akadaro Sundar Tomar, mumwe murimi anobva Murimi.
Sharma akati kugadzirwa kwesimbe Indasitiri zvakare inosvibisa nzizi nekukurira huwandu hwakawanda hwejekisiti mune zvemvura: Shuwa miges ndiyo yakakura kwazvo sosi yemarara mune iyo marara mune mamiriro. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvichaita kuti zviome kukura zvimwe zvirimwa, Sharma akadaro, zvakananga kutyisidzira kwechikafu cheIndia chikafu.
"MuMaharashtra, iyo yechipiri yechipiri yakakura shuwa yekugadzira State, 70 muzana yemvura yekudiridza inoshandiswa kukura nzimbe, iyo ingori zvikamu zvina kubva muzana zvechirimwa cheHurumende," akadaro.
"Takatanga kugadzira marita makumi matatu nematanhatu emadhora eEthanol pagore uye akawana mvumo yekuwedzera kugadzirwa. Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwakaunza mari yakagadzikana kuvarimi. Isu takabatawo zvinenge zvese zvemvura yemvura, "akadaro Rajendra Kandpal, CEO. , Nangalamal Shuwa Factory kutsanangura.
"Tinofanirwa kudzidzisa varimi kuti vadzimbise kushandisa kwavo kwemakemikari fetiraiza uye zvipuka zvezvipukanana uye chinja kuderera kudonhedza kana kusasa. Kana vari nzimbe, rinodya mvura yakawanda, ichi hachisi chikonzero chekunetseka, sezvo nyika yeUttar Pradesh yakapfuma mumvura. " Izvi zvakataurwa neIndia Shuwa Millsonganiro (Isma) Abhinash verma, aimbova CEO. Verma Yakagadziriswa uye Inogadziriswa Central Government Policy pachiShuma, Shuwa Cane uye Ethanol, uye yakavhura chayo zviyo zviyo ethanol mu bihar muna 2022.
Muchiedza chemishumo yekudzora chibvumirano cheIndia, Panwar yambiro yekudzokorora ruzivo rweBrazil muna2009-2013, kana mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze akatungamira kufuma shuga uye akadzika ethanol kugadzirwa.
"Hatikwanise kutaura kuti ethanol ane hukama hwakatipoteredza, akapiwa mari yese nyika inofanirwa kubuditsa ethanol, kumanikidza kune zvakasikwa zviwanikwa uye zvakakanganisa varimi," panwar akadaro.
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