Conveyor (conveyor) muchina unotakura zvinhu zvakawanda kana kuti zvakapetwa kamwechete kubva panzvimbo yekurongedzerwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekuburutsa zvakaenzana neimwe nzira nenzira inoenderera. Zvichienzaniswa nemichina yekusimudza, zvinhu zvinofambiswa zvinoramba zvichitakurwa neimwe nzira kana uchishanda; kurodha uye kurodha kwezvikamu zvekushanda kunoitwa panguva yekufamba, pasina kumira, uye kune zvishoma kutanga uye kubhureki; zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanira kutakurwa zvinogoverwa pamativi anotakura mutoro nenzira inopfuurira, uye zvinhu zvinofambiswa zvechikamu zvinofambiswawo nenzira inopfuurira mune imwe nhevedzano.

Sezvo maconveyors achigona kuramba achitakura zvinhu zvakawanda munzvimbo imwe, mutengo wekubata wakaderera kwazvo, nguva yekubata yakanyatsojeka, uye kuyerera kwezvinhu kwakagadzikana, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekutakura. Kubva pakuona kwenhamba yakawanda yeautomated stereoscopic warehouses, Logistics distribution centers, uye mayadhi makuru ekutakura zvinhu kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, mizhinji yemidziyo yavo, kunze kwemichina yekusimudza, iri kuenderera mberi nekutakura nekubata masisitimu, senge mukati-uye-kunze-yekuchengetera masisitimu, otomatiki kuronga ekufambisa masisitimu, kutakura masisitimu ekutakurisa uye kuburitsa otomatiki. kombiyuta yepakati, ichigadzira seti yakakwana yezvakaoma uye zvakakwana zvekutakura zvinhu uye magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa. Huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu kana zvinhu zvinopinda nekubuda mudura, kurodha nekuburitsa, kuronga, kuronga, kuzivikanwa, uye kuyerwa zvese zvinopedzwa nehurongwa hwekufambisa. Mumagadzirirwo emazuva ano ekutakura zvinhu, maconveyor anoita basa rakakosha.

Mutakuri ane hunhu hunotevera.

①Inogona kushandisa kumhanya kwepamusoro uye kumhanya kwakagadzikana.

②Kubudirira kwepamusoro.

③Pasi pekugadzirwa kwakafanana, ine uremu hwakareruka, diki muhukuru, yakaderera mumutengo, uye yakaderera musimba rekutyaira.

④Kuremerwa pamagetsi ekutapurirana zvikamu zvakaderera uye kukanganisa kudiki.

⑤Compact chimiro, chiri nyore kugadzira nekuchengetedza.

⑥Iyo yakamisikidzwa chiitiko cheiyo tambo yekutumira zvinhu ndeye imwe chete, uye zviri nyore kuona otomatiki kudzora.

⑦Mutoro wakafanana panguva yekushanda, uye simba rinopedzwa rinenge risina kuchinja.

⑧Inogona kutakurwa chete neimwe nzira, uye imwe neimwe modhi inogona kungoshandiswa kune imwe mhando yezvinhu. Kazhinji haikodzeri kutakura zvinhu zvimwechete zvine huremu hunorema, uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kwakashata.

⑨Vazhinji vanoenderera mberi vanotakura zvinhu havagone kutora zvinhu vega, saka mimwe michina yekudyisa inodiwa.

Kurongwa kwevanotakura.

Zvinoenderana neakasiyana nzira dzekuisa, maconveyor anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: akagadzika conveyors uye mobile conveyors. Fixed conveyors inoreva iyo yese midziyo yakamisikidzwa munzvimbo imwechete uye haichakwanise kutamiswa zvakare. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumitambo yakatarwa yekufambisa, senge madocks akakosha, imba yekuchengetera inofamba, kuendesa pakati pemagadzirirwo ekugadzira fekitori, kugamuchira zvigadzirwa, uye kupa zvigadzirwa zvapera. Iyo ine hunhu hwehukuru hwekutakura vhoriyamu, yakaderera unit simba rekushandisa uye yakanyanya kushanda. Mobile conveyor zvinoreva kuti mudziyo wese wakaiswa pamavhiri uye unogona kufamba. Iyo ine hunhu hwekufamba kwepamusoro, mwero wekushandiswa kwepamusoro, uye inogona kuronga kufambisa mashandiro munguva yekusangana nekurodha uye kuburitsa zvinodiwa. Iyi mhando yemidziyo ine hudiki hwekutakura uye chinhambwe chipfupi chekufambisa, uye inokodzera matura madiki uye epakati nepakati.

Zvinoenderana neakasiyana maumbirwo ehunhu, maconveyor anogona kupatsanurwa kuita maconveyor ane anochinjika tsinga mativi uye anotakura asina anochinjika traction zvikamu. Maitiro ekushanda eiyo inochinjika chikamu conveyor ndeyekuti zvinhu kana zvinhu zvinotakurwa mune imwe nzira kuburikidza nekuenderera kwekufamba kwechikamu chekudhonza. The traction component ndiyo yakavharwa system yekudzoreredza kutenderera. Kazhinji, chimwe chikamu chinotakura zvinhu uye chimwe chikamu chechikamu chekutengesa chinodzoka. Common belt conveyors, slat chain conveyors, bucket elevators, vertical lifting conveyors, etc. Mamiriro ekushanda echinhu chisina kushanduka chechikamu che conveyor ndechekushandisa kutenderera kutenderera kana kudengenyeka kwechikamu chekushanda kutakura zvinhu kune imwe nzira. Chikamu chayo chekufambisa hachina chimiro chinodzokorora. Akajairika pneumatic conveyors anosanganisira pneumatic conveyors, screw conveyors, vibrating conveyors, nezvimwe.

Zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzesimba rezvinhu zvinotakurwa, maconveyor anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei, akadai semakanika, inertial, pneumatic, hydraulic, nezvimwewo; maererano nehunhu hwezvinhu, maconveyor anogona kukamurwa kuva anoenderera mberi ekutakura uye anopindirana maconveyor. Anoenderera mberi maconveyor anonyanya kushandiswa pakurodha uye kuburitsa zvinhu zvakawanda. Maconveyor anopinda mukati anonyanya kushandiswa kutakura assembled unit cargo (kureva zvinhu zvapakidzwa), saka anodaidzwa zvakare kunzi unit load conveyors.