Kuparadzaniswa kwezvinhu idambudziko riripo mumatekinoroji mazhinji ekuchengetedza.Sezvo kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kunowedzera, dambudziko rekuparadzaniswa kwemasheya rinowedzera kuoma.
Sezvatinoziva tese, telescopic radial stack conveyors ndiyo inonyanya kushanda mhinduro yekuparadzanisa stack.Vanogona kugadzira zvinyorwa mumatanho, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirwa nenhamba yezvinhu.Kugadzira inventory nenzira iyi, mutakuri anofanira kumhanya achienderera.Nepo kufamba kwematelescopic conveyors kunofanirwa kudzorwa nemaoko, otomatiki ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekudzora.
Otomatiki retractable conveyors inogona kurongeka kuti igadzire tsika yekuverenga muhukuru hwakasiyana, maumbirwo uye zvigadziriso.Uku kuchinjika kusingaverengeki kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekuita uye kuunza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Makondirakiti anoshandisa mamirioni emadhora gore rega rega kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakaunganidzwa zvekushandisa kwakasiyana siyana.Izvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvikumbiro zvinosanganisira base zvinhu, asphalt uye kongiri.
Maitiro ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zveaya maapplication akaoma uye anodhura.Kuomarara kutsanangurwa uye kushivirira kunoreva kuti kukosha kwemhando yechigadzirwa kuri kuwedzera kukosha.
Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvacho zvinobviswa mudura uye zvoendeswa kunzvimbo iyo zvinozoiswa mu subgrade, asphalt kana kongiri.
Midziyo inodiwa pakukurura, kuputika, kupwanya uye kuongorora inodhura zvakanyanya.Nekudaro, michina yemhando yepamusoro inogona kugara ichigadzira aggregate zvinoenderana nekutsanangurwa.Inventory inogona kuita sechikamu chidiki chekugadzira zvakabatanidzwa, asi kana zvikaitwa zvisizvo, zvinogona kuguma nechigadzirwa chinonyatso kuenderana nezvinodiwa kwete kusangana nezvinodiwa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandisa nzira dzisiridzo dzekuchengetedza zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa neimwe yemutengo wekugadzira chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro.
Kunyangwe kuisa chigadzirwa mune hesera kunogona kukanganisa kunaka kwacho, hesitori chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro ese ekugadzira.Iyo inzira yekuchengetedza inovimbisa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu.Mwero wekugadzira unowanzo siyana nechiyero chechigadzirwa chinodiwa kune yakapihwa application, uye hekatori inobatsira kuita mutsauko.
Inventory inopawo makondirakiti nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakakwana kuti apindure zvine mutsindo pakudzinja kudiwa kwemusika.Nekuda kwemabhenefiti ayo chengetedzo inopa, ichagara iri chikamu chakakosha chezvese kugadzira maitiro.Naizvozvo, vagadziri vanofanirwa kugara vachivandudza matekinoroji avo ekuchengetedza kuderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nekuchengetedza.
Nyaya huru yechinyorwa ichi ndeyekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.Kupatsanura kunotsanangurwa se "kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nekukura kwechikamu".Kushandiswa kwakasiyana kweaggregates kunoda chaizvo uye yunifomu yezvinhu mamakisi.Kuparadzaniswa kunotungamira kune misiyano yakawandisa mumhando dzechigadzirwa.
Kuparadzana kunogona kuitika chero kupi muhuwandu hwekugadzira maitiro mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chapwanyiwa, chakaongororwa uye chakasanganiswa kune yakakodzera gradation.
Nzvimbo yekutanga iyo kupatsanurwa kunogona kuitika kuri muzvinyorwa (ona Mufananidzo 1).Kana zvinhu zvacho zvangoiswa mudura, zvinozopedzisira zvadzokororwa uye zvoendeswa kunzvimbo yazvichashandiswa.
Nzvimbo yechipiri iyo kuparadzana kunogona kuitika panguva yekugadzirisa uye kutakura.Kamwe pane saiti yeasphalt kana kongiri chirimwa, iyo yakaunganidzwa inoiswa mune hoppers uye / kana yekuchengetedza mabhini kubva kwainotorwa uye kushandiswa chigadzirwa.
Kuparadzana kunoitikawo kana uchizadza nekudurura silos nemasilo.Kuparadzaniswa kunogonawo kuitika panguva yekushandiswa kwekusanganiswa kwekupedzisira kune mugwagwa kana imwe nzvimbo mushure mokunge musanganiswa wasanganiswa mu asphalt kana kongiri musanganiswa.
Homogeneous aggregate yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro asphalt kana kongiri.Kuchinja-chinja kwegiredhi remuunganidzwa unobviswa kunoita kuti zvisaite kuti uwane asphalt inogamuchirwa kana kongiri.
Zvimedu zvidiki zvehuremu hwakapihwa zvine huremu hwakakura pane huremu hwakafanana.Izvi zvinogadzira matambudziko kana uchibatanidza aggregates kuita asphalt kana kongiri musanganiswa.Kana iyo yezana yefaindi muaggregate yakanyanya, pachava nekushaikwa kwedhaka kana bhitumini uye musanganiswa uchave wakanyanya.Kana iyo yezana yezvikamu zvakakasharara muunganidzwa zvakanyanyisa, pachava nekuwanda kwedhaka kana bhitumini, uye kuwirirana kwemusanganiswa kuchave kwakanyanya kutetepa.Migwagwa inovakwa kubva kune yakapatsanurwa haina hunhu husina kunaka uye inozopedzisira iine tarisiro yehupenyu yakaderera pane migwagwa yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakapatsanurwa zvakanaka.
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotungamira mukusarurana mumasheya.Sezvo kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa mabhandi ekutakurisa, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maitiro emukati emabhandi ekutakurisa pakugadzirisa zvinhu.
Sezvo bhandi richifambisa zvinhu pamusoro pebhandi rekutakura, bhandi rinoputika zvishoma apo rinokunguruka pamusoro pepulley isina basa.Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurereka kudiki kwebhandi pakati peimwe idler pulley.Kufamba uku kunoita kuti zvimedu zvidiki zvigadzikane pasi pechikamu chemuchinjikwa wezvinhu.Kuputira tsanga dzakakora kunoita kuti dzirambe dziri pamusoro.
Pangosvika zvinhu pavhiri rekuburitsa rebhandi rekutakura, inenge yatoparadzaniswa zvishoma kubva kune yakakura zvinhu kumusoro uye diki zvinhu pazasi.Kana zvinhu zvatanga kufamba zvichitevedza curve yevhiri rekubuda mvura, zvidimbu zvekumusoro (kunze) zvinofamba nekumhanya kwakanyanya kudarika zvimedu zvepasi (mukati).Musiyano uyu mukumhanya unozokonzeresa kuti zvimedu zvakakura zvifambe kubva kune mutakuri zvisati zvawira pamurwi, ukuwo zvimedu zvidiki zvichiwira padivi pemutakuri.
Zvakare, zvinowanzoitika kuti zvidimbu zvidiki zvichanamira kune bhandi rekutakura uye hazvibudiswe kusvikira bhandi rekutakura richienderera mberi mhepo pavhiri rekuburitsa.Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvimwe zvimedu zvakanaka zvinofamba zvichidzokera kumberi kwe stack.
Kana zvinhu zvikawira pamurwi, zvimedu zvihombe zvine simba remberi kupfuura zvimedu zvidiki.Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti zvinhu zvakakasharara zvirambe zvichidzika zviri nyore kupfuura zvinhu zvakanaka.Chinhu chipi nechipi, chikuru kana chiduku, chinodzika kumativi emurwi chinonzi spill.
Kurasika ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuparadzaniswa kwemasheya uye kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa pese pazvinogoneka.Sezvo kuraruka kunotanga kukunguruka pamateru ezvakapambwa, zvimedu zvihombe zvinowanzokungurukira pasi kureba kwemateru, ukuwo zvinhu zvakapfava zvichigara pamativi ezvakapambwa.Nekuda kweizvozvo, apo kupera kunowedzera pasi kumativi emurwi, zvishoma uye zvishoma zvimedu zvakanaka zvinosara mumhepo inovhuvhuta.
Kana iyo nyaya inosvika kumucheto wepasi kana chigunwe chemurwi, inoumbwa zvakanyanya nezvikamu zvakakura.Kurasika kunokonzera kupatsanurwa kukuru, kunoonekwa muchikamu chemasheya.Chigunwe chekunze chemurwi chine zvinhu zvakakora, nepo murwi wemukati nepamusoro unosanganisira zvinhu zvakanakisa.
Chimiro chezvimedu chinobatsirawo kumigumisiro yakaipa.Zvimedu zvakatsetseka kana kuti zvakatenderedzwa zvinowanzokungurukira pasi pamateru emurwi pane zvimedu zvakatsetseka, izvo zvinowanzoita sikweya muchimiro.Kupfuura miganhu kunogonawo kukonzera kukanganisa kwezvinhu.Kana zvimedu zvinokunguruka kune rumwe rutivi rwemurwi, zvinokweshana.Kupfeka uku kuchaita kuti zvimwe zvimedu zviputse kusvika kudiki.
Mhepo ndicho chimwe chikonzero chokuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.Mushure mokunge zvinhu zvasiya bhandi rekutakura uye inotanga kuwira mumurwi, mhepo inokanganisa nzira yekufamba kwezvikamu zvehukuru hwakasiyana.Mhepo ine simba guru pazvinhu zvisina kusimba.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti reshiyo yenzvimbo nehukuru hwezvikamu zvidiki yakakura kupfuura yezvikamu zvihombe.
Mukana wekupatsanurwa mune hesera unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri mudura.Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chine chekuita nekuparadzaniswa ndiyo dhigirii yekuchinja kwechikamu muzvinyorwa.Zvishandiso zvine hukuru hukuru hwekusiyana kwehukuru huchava nehupamhi hwekuparadzanisa panguva yekuchengetedza.Mutemo wakajairika wegumbo ndewekuti kana reshiyo yehukuru hukuru kusvika kune diki saizi inodarika 2: 1, panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekuparadzaniswa kwepakeji.Kune rimwe divi, kana chidimbu saizi reshiyo iri pasi pe2: 1, kupatsanurwa kwevhoriyamu kushoma.
Semuenzaniso, dzikisa zvinhu zvine zvimedu zvinosvika mazana maviri mesh zvinogona kudonha panguva yekuchengetedza.Zvisinei, pakuchengeta zvinhu zvakadai sematombo akashambwa, kuvharidzira kunenge kuri kuduku.Sezvo yakawanda yejecha yakanyorova, kazhinji zvinogoneka kuchengeta jecha pasina kuparadzanisa zvinetso.Hunyoro hunoita kuti zvimedu zvibatane, zvichidzivirira kuparadzana.
Kana chigadzirwa chacho chachengetwa, kuzviparadzanisa dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kudzivirira.Mupendero wekunze wemurwi wakapedzwa unonyanya kuumbwa nezvinhu zvakakasharara, nepo mukati memurwi muine huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvinhu zvakanaka.Paunenge uchitora zvinhu kubva kumagumo emirwi yakadaro, zvakakosha kutora scoops kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti usanganise zvinhu.Kana iwe ukatora zvinhu chete kumberi kana kumashure kwestaki, iwe unozowana zvese zvakakasharara kana zvese zvakanaka zvinhu.
Kune zvakare mikana yekuwedzera insulation kana uchitakura marori.Zvakakosha kuti nzira inoshandiswa haina kukonzera kuwandisa.Takura pamberi perori kutanga, wozotevera shure, uye pakupedzisira wepakati.Izvi zvinoderedza mhedzisiro yekuremedza mukati merori.
Maitiro ekubata mushure-yekuverengera anobatsira, asi chinangwa chinofanira kunge chiri chekudzivirira kana kuderedza kugariswa kwevanhu vari vega panguva yekugadzira zvinhu.Nzira dzinobatsira dzekudzivirira kuzviparadzanisa dzinosanganisira:
Kana yakaturikidzana parori, inofanira kurongedzerwa zvakanaka mumirwi yakaparadzana kuti isaderere.Zvinhu zvinofanirwa kurongedzwa pamwe chete uchishandisa loader, kusimudza kusvika kuzere bhaketi kureba uye kuraswa, izvo zvinosanganisa zvinhu.Kana chinotakura chichifanira kufamba uye kuputsa zvinhu, usaedza kuvaka mirwi mikuru.
Kuvaka inventory muzvikamu zvinogona kuderedza kusarura.Iyi mhando yeimba yekuchengetera inogona kuvakwa nebulldozer.Kana zvinhu zvacho zvikaunzwa pachivanze, bulldoza inofanira kusundira zvinhu zvacho muchikamu chakatenuka.Kana iyo stack ichivakwa nebhandi rekutakura, bulldoza inofanira kusundira zvinhu muchikamu chakachinjika.Chero zvazvingava, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kusasundira zvinhu pamusoro pemucheto wemurwi.Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufashukira, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuparadzana.
Kuturikidzana nemabulldozer kune zvinoverengeka zvisingabatsiri.Njodzi mbiri dzakakosha kuparara kwechigadzirwa uye kusvibiswa.Heavy midziyo inoshanda nguva dzose pachigadzirwa inosunga uye kupwanya zvinhu.Paunenge uchishandisa nzira iyi, vagadziri vanofanira kungwarira kuti vasanyanya kuderedza chigadzirwa mukuedza kuderedza matambudziko ekuparadzanisa.Basa rekuwedzera nemidziyo inodiwa kazhinji inoita kuti nzira iyi idhure, uye vagadziri vanofanirwa kupatsanurwa panguva yekugadziriswa.
Radial stacking conveyors inobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwekuparadzaniswa.Sezvo inventory inounganidza, mutakuri anofamba radially kuruboshwe uye kurudyi.Sezvo conveyor inofamba iine radially, migumo yemastaki, kazhinji ezvakakora zvinhu, inofukidzwa nezvinhu zvakanaka.Zvigunwe zvepamberi uye kumashure zvicharamba zviine hutsinye, asi murwi uchave wakasanganiswa kupfuura murwi wemakoni.
Pane hukama hwakananga pakati pehurefu uye kusununguka kudonha kwezvinhu uye chiyero chekusarura kunoitika.Sezvo kureba kunowedzera uye trajectory yechinhu chinodonha ichiwedzera, kune kuwedzera kuparadzaniswa kwezvinhu zvakanaka uye zvakakasharara.Saka kuchinjika urefu hwekutakura ndeimwe nzira yekudzikisa kupatsanurwa.Padanho rekutanga, mutakuri anofanira kunge ari munzvimbo yakaderera.Chinhambwe chemusoro wepulley chinofanira kugara chiri chipfupi sezvinobvira.
Kusununguka-kudonha kubva pabhandi rekutakura uchienda pamurwi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chekuparadzana.Masitepisi ematombo anoderedza kusarura nekubvisa kusununguka-kudonha zvinhu.Staircase yematombo chivakwa chinobvumira zvinhu kuyerera zvichidzika nematanho kuenda kumirwi.Inoshanda asi ine mashoma ekushandisa.
Kuparadzana kunokonzerwa nemhepo kunogona kudzikiswa nekushandisa telescopic chute.Telescopic chute pazvisote zvinoburitsa zvemutakuri, zvichikwira kubva pachisote kuenda kudura, dzivirira kumhepo uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwayo.Kana yakanyatsogadzirwa, inogona zvakare kudzikisira kudonha kwemahara kwezvinhu.
Sezvambotaurwa, panotova nekudzivirira pabhandi rekutakura usati wasvika pakubuda.Mukuwedzera, kana zvinhu zvichisiya bhandi rekutakura, kumwe kuparadzaniswa kunoitika.A paddle vhiri anogona kuisirwa pakubuditsa kuti asanganise chinhu ichi.Mavhiri anotenderera ane mapapiro kana mapadhi anofamba achisanganisa nzira yezvinyorwa.Izvi zvinoderedza kupatsanurwa, asi kushatiswa kwezvinhu kungasagamuchirwe.
Kuparadzana kunogona kusanganisira mari yakawanda.Inventory isingaenderane nezvinodiwa inogona kukonzera kurangwa kana kurambwa kweiyo yose.Kana zvinhu zvisingaenderane nazvo zvikaunzwa kunzvimbo yebasa, faindi dzinogona kudarika $0.75 patani.Mari yevashandi nemidziyo yekugadziridza mirwi yemhando isina kunaka inowanzo rambidza.Mutengo weawa imwe yekuvaka imba yekuchengetera ine bulldozer uye mushandisi wakakwira kupfuura mutengo weotomatiki telescopic conveyor, uye zvinhu zvinogona kuora kana kusvibiswa kuchengetedza kurongeka kwakaringana.Izvi zvinoderedza kukosha kwechigadzirwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kana midziyo yakaita sebulldozer ichishandiswa kumabasa asiri ekugadzira, pane mukana wemutengo unobatanidzwa nekushandisa michina payakaiswa mari yekugadzira mabasa.
Imwe nzira inogona kutorwa kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe paunenge uchigadzira hesera mumashandisirwo uko kuzviparadzanisa kunogona kuve dambudziko.Izvi zvinosanganisira stacking muzvikamu, apo imwe neimwe mutsara inoumbwa nenhevedzano yezvimedu.
Muchikamu che stack, imwe neimwe stack inoratidzwa sediki diki stack.Kupatsanurwa kuchiri kuitika pamurwi wega wega nekuda kwemhedzisiro yakambokurukurwa.Zvisinei, nzira yekuzviparadzanisa inowanzodzokororwa pamusoro pechikamu chemuchinjikwa chemurwi.Mapaketi akadai anonzi ane “kutsemura kupatsanurwa” kukuru nekuti discrete gradient pateni inodzokorora kazhinji panguva diki.
Paunenge uchigadzira masheki ane yekumberi yekurodha, hapana chikonzero chekusanganisa zvinhu, sezvo imwe scoop inosanganisira akati wandei.Kana iyo stack yakadzorerwa, iyo yega mitsara inooneka zvakajeka (ona Mufananidzo 2).
Stacks inogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza.Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa bhiriji uye discharge conveyor system, kunyangwe iyi sarudzo yakakodzera kune yakamira application.Chinhu chakakosha chakashata cheamire conveyor masisitimu ndechekuti kureba kwavo kunowanzo gadziriswa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuparadzaniswa kwemhepo sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro.
Imwe nzira ndeyekushandisa telescopic conveyor.Telescopic conveyors inopa iyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekugadzira stacks uye inowanzofarirwa pane yakamira masisitimu sezvo inogona kutamiswa painodiwa, uye mazhinji akagadzirirwa kutakurwa munzira.
Telescopic conveyors inosanganisira conveyors (guard conveyors) akaiswa mukati mekunze kwekutakura kwehurefu hwakafanana.Iyo tip conveyor inogona kufamba zvakatevedzana kureba kwekunze kwe conveyor kushandura nzvimbo yekuburutsa pulley.Kureba kwevhiri rekuburitsa uye radial chinzvimbo chemutakuri zvinosiyana.
Shanduko yetriaxial yevhiri rekuburutsa yakakosha kugadzira mirwi yakaturikidzana inokunda kupatsanura.Rope winch masisitimu anowanzo shandiswa kuwedzera uye kudzoreredza mafeed conveyors.Iyo radial mafambiro emutakuri anogona kuitiswa neketani uye sprocket system kana ne hydraulically inofambiswa neplanetary drive.Kureba kwemutakuri kunowanzo kuchinjwa nekuwedzera telescopic undercarriage silinda.Ese mafambiro aya anofanirwa kudzorwa kuti agadzire otomatiki ma multilayer piles.
Telescopic conveyors vane nzira yekugadzira multilayer stacks.Kuderedza kudzika kwega kwega kunobatsira kudzikamisa kupatsanurwa.Izvi zvinoda kuti mutakuri arambe achifamba sezvo inventory inovaka.Iko kudikanwa kwekugara uchifamba kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuita otomatiki telescopic conveyors.Kune akati wandei akasiyana otomatiki nzira, mamwe acho akachipa asi ane akakosha maganhuriro, nepo mamwe akanyatso kurongeka uye achipa kuchinjika mukugadzira zvinhu.
Kana mutakuri atanga kuunganidza zvinhu, anofamba radially achitakura zvinhu.Iyo conveyor inofamba kudzamara switch yekumisikidza yakaiswa pane inotakura shaft yakonzeresa munzira yayo yeradial.The trigger inoiswa zvichienderana nehurefu hwearc iyo mushandisi anoda kuti bhandi rekutakura rifambe.Panguva ino, mutakuri achawedzera kusvika kune yakafanotemerwa chinhambwe uye otanga kufamba mune rimwe divi.Iyi nzira inoenderera mberi kusvika iyo stringer conveyor yawedzerwa kusvika pakuwedzera kwayo uye yekutanga layer yapedzwa.
Kana iyo yechipiri nhanho ichivakwa, iyo muromo inotanga kudzoreredza kubva pakuwedzera kwayo, ichifamba radially uye ichidzoreredza pamuganho we arcuate.Vaka zvitubu kusvika chinja chetilt chakaiswa pavhiri retsigiro chaitwa nemurwi.
Mutakuri achakwira chinhambwe chakagadzwa uye otanga kusimudza kwechipiri.Imwe neimwe inosimudza inogona kuve nemateru akati wandei, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwechinhu.Yechipiri yekusimudza yakafanana neyekutanga, uye zvichingodaro kusvikira murwi wose wavakwa.Chikamu chikuru chemurwi unobva wabviswa, asi pane mafashama pamicheto yemurwi wega wega.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mabhandi ekutakurisa haakwanise kugadzirisa otomatiki chinzvimbo chemiganho switch kana zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuvamisa.Iyo retract limit switch inofanirwa kugadziriswa kuitira kuti overrun irege kuviga shaft yekutakura.